-
1 sprawl
1. noun1) (slump)lie in a sprawl — ausgestreckt [da]liegen
2) (straggle) verstreute Ansammlung2. intransitive verb1) (spread oneself) sich ausstrecken2) (fall) der Länge nach hinfallen3) (straggle) sich ausbreiten* * *[spro:l] 1. verb1) (to sit, lie or fall with the arms and legs spread out widely and carelessly: Several tired-looking people were sprawling in armchairs.) alle Viere von sich strecken2. noun1) (an act of sprawling: He was lying in a careless sprawl on the sofa.) ausgestreckte Lage2) (an untidy and irregular area (of houses etc): She lost her way in the grimy sprawl of the big city.) ausgestreckte Lage•- academic.ru/91978/sprawling">sprawling* * *[sprɔ:l, AM sprɑ:l]I. nto lie in a \sprawl ausgestreckt daliegenurban \sprawl (phenomenon) unkontrollierte Ausbreitung einer Stadt; (town) riesiges Stadtgebiet; (area) Ballungsraum mII. vi1. (slouch)to send sb \sprawling jdn zu Boden strecken* * *[sprɔːl]1. n(= posture) Lümmeln nt no pl (inf), Flegeln nt no pl (inf); (= mass of buildings, town etc) Ausbreitung furban sprawl — wild wuchernde Ausbreitung des Stadtgebietes
2. vi(person = fall) der Länge nach hinfallen; (= lounge) (herum)lümmeln (inf), sich hinflegeln; (plant, town) (wild) wuchernhe was sprawling ( out) on the floor — er lag ausgestreckt auf dem Fußboden
to send sb sprawling — jdn zu Boden werfen, jdn der Länge nach umwerfen
3. vtto be sprawled over sth/on sth (body) — ausgestreckt auf etw (dat) liegen
his legs were sprawled over the arm of the chair — seine Beine hingen zwanglos über der Sessellehne
* * *sprawl [sprɔːl]A v/i1. ausgestreckt daliegen:send sb sprawling jemanden zu Boden strecken2. sich am Boden wälzen4. krabbeln, kriechen5. sich spreizen6. BOT wuchernsprawling hand ausladende HandschriftB v/tsprawled out (weit) auseinandergezogen2. sprawl o.s. (out) → A 3* * *1. noun1) (slump)lie in a sprawl — ausgestreckt [da]liegen
2) (straggle) verstreute Ansammlung2. intransitive verb1) (spread oneself) sich ausstrecken2) (fall) der Länge nach hinfallen3) (straggle) sich ausbreiten -
2 sprawl
spro:l
1. verb1) (to sit, lie or fall with the arms and legs spread out widely and carelessly: Several tired-looking people were sprawling in armchairs.)2) ((of a town etc) to spread out in an untidy and irregular way.)
2. noun1) (an act of sprawling: He was lying in a careless sprawl on the sofa.)2) (an untidy and irregular area (of houses etc): She lost her way in the grimy sprawl of the big city.)•tr[sprɔːl]1 (person) tumbarse, echarse, repantigarse, repanchigarse■ he sent him sprawling lo tiró al suelo, lo tumbó2 (city, suburbs, etc) extenderse1 (mass) extensión nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLurban sprawl crecimiento urbano descontroladosprawl ['sprɔl] vi1) lie: tumbarse, echarse, despatarrarse2) extend: extendersesprawl n1) : postura f despatarrada2) spread: extensión f, expansión fv.• apoltronarse v.• arrellanarse v.• extenderse v.• respaldar v.• tumbarse v.• yacer v.
I sprɔːla) \<\<person\>\> sentarse* (or tumbarse etc) de forma poco eleganteb) \<\<city/town\>\>to sprawl ACROSS/OVER something — extenderse* por algo
II
noun ( of built-up area) expansión f[sprɔːl]1. VI1) [person] (=sit down, lie down) tumbarse, echarse; (untidily) despatarrarse; (=fall down) derrumbarseto send sb sprawling — (with a blow) derribar a algn por el suelo
2) [plant, town] extenderse2. N1) [of body] postura f desgarbada2) [of town etc] extensión furban sprawl — crecimiento m urbano descontrolado
* * *
I [sprɔːl]a) \<\<person\>\> sentarse* (or tumbarse etc) de forma poco eleganteb) \<\<city/town\>\>to sprawl ACROSS/OVER something — extenderse* por algo
II
noun ( of built-up area) expansión f -
3 despatarrado
adj.spread-eagled.past part.1 past participle of DESPATARRAR.2 past participle of spanish verb: despatarrarse.* * *1→ link=despatarrar despatarrar► adjetivo1 with one's legs wide open, with one's legs wide apart* * *ADJ* * *- da adjetivo* * *- da adjetivo* * *despatarrado -da1 ‹silla›no te sientes en esa silla que está despatarrada don't sit in that chair, the legs are giving way o the joints are coming apart2 ‹persona›estaba despatarrado en un sillón he was sprawled (out) in an armchairsiempre se sienta toda despatarrada she always sits with her legs splayed o spread out* * *despatarrado, -a, espatarrado, -a adjFam sprawled;pisó mal y cayó despatarrado en medio del arroyo he missed his footing and fell sprawling into the middle of the stream* * *adj sprawled out, spread out -
4 send
1. II have a letter to send мне надо отправить письмо2. IIIsend smb. send a representative (a child, a friend, a messenger, a substitute, an army, etc.) посылать /направлять/ представителя и т.д.; send smth. send a letter (an order, a parcel, money, a warning, a request, a present, goods, help, relief, etc.) посылать /отправлять/ письмо и т.д.; send telegrams давать /посылать/ телеграммы; send cards of invitation (circulars, etc.) рассылать приглашения и т.д.; did he send any message? он ничего не просил передать?; send greetings (one's love) передавать привет; send a ball послать /бросить/ мяч; send rain (ниспослать дождь; send a judgement (pestilence, punishment, etc.) наслать кару и т.д.3. IVsend smth., smb. at some time send letters every day посылать /слать/ письма каждый день; send help at once! пришлите немедленно помощь /подмогу, подкрепление/!; send somebody immediately! немедленно пришлите кого-л.!; send smb., smth. somewhere send smb., smth. home (abroad, out, in, all over the world, etc.) отправлять /отсылать/ кого-л., что-л. домой и т.д.; send him in пришлите его сюда, пусть он войдет; send those things back, they are not what I ordered верните эти вещи, я заказывал не то; I sent the children out that the house might be quiet я отправил детей погулять, чтобы в доме было тихо; will you send my breakfast up? пришлите, пожалуйста, мне завтрак наверх; send Mr. Green up to my room пусть мистер Грин поднимется ко мне в комнату; send smth., smb. in some manner send smth., smb. quickly (willingly, eagerly, reluctantly, etc.) посылать /отправлять/ что-л., кого-л. быстро и т.д.4. Vsend smb. smth. send me a letter (him a book, the boy a parcel, us his answer, me all the news, him the sum of t 10, etc.) пришлите мне письмо и т.д.; send me news /word/ of your results сообщите мне о результатах вашей работы; send smb. one's compliments /one's respects/ засвидетельствовать кому-л. свое почтение; send smb. one's love передавать кому-л. привет5. VIsend smb. into some state send smb. mad /crazy/ сводить кого-л. с ума6. VIIsend smb. to do smth. send a boy to buy a newspaper (her to fetch his umbrella, me to find out what it was all about, etc.) посылать мальчика купить газету /за газетой/ и т.д.; send smth. to do smth. send smth. to be washed (to be cleaned, to be repaired, to be mended, etc.) отправлять что-л. в стирку и т.д.7. VIIIsend smth., smb. doing smth. send smth. flying отшвырнуть что-л., с силой (от)бросить что-л.; send a stone rolling толкнуть камень [так, чтобы он стремительно покатился]; send smb. sprawling сбить кого-л. с ног; send the child crying заставить ребенка плакать id send smb. packing coll. прогнать кого-л.8. IXsend smth. in some state send smth. well-wrapped (labelled, directed /addressed/ to smb., etc.) отправлять что-л. аккуратно упакованным /в аккуратной упаковке/ о т.д.9. XIbe sent somewhere the children were sent to bed (into another room, etc.) детей отправили спать и т.д.; he was sent to hospital (to prison, home from school, etc.) его отправили в больницу и т.д.; he was sent to the House of Commons его избрали в палату общин; be sent at some time somebody ought tobe sent at once кого-нибудь надо послать немедленно; be sent for he will come without being sent for за ним не надо посылать, он сам придет10. XVIsend for smb. send for a doctor (for a maid, for the police, etc.) вызывать доктора и т.д., посылать за доктором и т.д.: send for smth. send for a book (for an answer, for smb.'s luggage, for a taxi, for help, etc.) посылать за книгой и т.д.; please, keep the box until I send for it пусть коробка будет /останется/ у вас, пока я не пришлю за ней11. XXI11) send smth. by (through, to, etc.) smth., smb. send smth. by mail /by post/ (by rail, by express, by airmail, by a messenger, through /via/ Siberia, etc.) посылать что-л. по почте /почтой/ и т.д.; send this letter to him отошлите /пошлите, отправьте/ это письмо ему; send letters to smb.'s address посылать /отправлять/ письма в /на/ чей-л. адрес; send one's suit to the cleaner's (clothes to the wash, the wash to the laundry, etc.) отправлять /относить/ костюм и т.д. в химчистку и т.д.; I'll send the box after you я отправлю ящик вслед за вами; send smb. (in-) to smth. send smb. to work отправить /послать/ кого-л. на работу; send children to the local school отдать детей в местную школу; send smb. (in)to hospital отправить кого-л. в больницу; send smb., smth. for smb., smth. send smb. for the doctor (for help, etc.) посылать кого-л. за доктором и т.д.; send smb. out for a paper пошлите кого-нибудь на улицу за газетой; send your plate for a second helping передайте вашу тарелку, вам положат еще /вторую порцию, добавку/; send smb. on smth. send a boy on an errand посылать мальчика с поручением; send smb. on a mission отправлять /посылать/ кого-л. в командировку; send smb. with smth. send smb. with a message to smb. посылать кого-л. с сообщением /с запиской/ к кому-л.; send smb. against smb. send an army against them послать против них армию; send smb., smth. by smth. send troops (goods, etc.) by sea посылать /направлять/ войска морем; send smb. out of smth. send people out of the room попросить людей выйти из комнаты2) send smth. through smth. send an arrow (a shot) through the window выстрелить из лука (из револьвера) через окно, послать стрелу (пулю) в окно; send a stone through a window запустить камнем в окно; send blood through the arteries гнать кровь по артериям; send smth. into smth. send clouds of smoke into the air выбрасывать в воздух клубы дыма3) send smb. to (into) smth. send smb. to prison (into exile, to penal servitude, etc.) отправить кого-л. в тюрьму и т.д. || send smb. to the chair отправить кого-л. на электрический стул, приговорить кого-л. к смертной казни на электрическом стуле4) send smb. to smth. his sermon sent me to sleep его проповедь усыпила меня, я заснул от его проповеди; your question sent me to the dictionary ваш вопрос заставил меня обратиться к словарю; send smth. down smth. it sent a shiver down my spine от этого у меня по спине мурашки забегали || send smb. out of his mind /off his head/ сводить кого-л. с ума5) send smth. on smb., smth. send pestilence (a judgment, plague, etc.) on him (on the country, etc.) насылать на него и т.д. мор и т.д.; send the blessings on smb. ниспослать благословение кому-л.12. XXIV1send smb. as smth. send smb. as ambassador to London (him as our representative, etc.) послать кого-л. в Лондон в качестве посла и т.д. -
5 upa|ść1
pf — upa|dać impf (upadnę, upadniesz, upadł, upadła, upadli — upadam) vi 1. (przewrócić się) to fall (down)- potknął się i upadł he tripped and fell (over)- upadł ciężko na ziemię he fell heavily to the ground- upaść głową do przodu to fall headlong a. head first- upadł jak długi he fell flat a. full length, he went sprawling- upaść na kolana to fall a. drop to one’s knees, to fall (down) on one’s knees- upaść na plecy/twarz to fall a. land on one’s back/to fall on one’s face- upadł tak nieszczęśliwie, że złamał rękę he landed so awkwardly that he broke his arm- upadła z hukiem/zemdlona na podłogę she fell to the floor with a thud/in a faint- upaść ze schodów to fall down the stairs2. (skończyć się niepowodzeniem) [imperium, cywilizacja, komunizm] to collapse; [rząd] to collapse, to topple; [powstanie] to fail, to collapse; [pomysł] to come to nothing; [inicjatywa] to founder- sztuka upada art is in a decline3. (zbankrutować) [firma] to collapse 4. książk. (stoczyć się) to decline morally- upadać coraz niżej to be reaching new (moral) lows- tak nisko jeszcze nie upadłem I would never stoop a. sink so low■ upadać na siłach/na zdrowiu przest. to lose (one’s) strength/to lose one’s health- upadać pod ciężarem a. pod brzemieniem zmartwień to be overwhelmed by one’s worries- upaść komuś do nóg to fall a. throw oneself at sb’s feet- upaść na duchu to lose heart a. hope- upaść na fotel/na krzesło to collapse a. drop into an armchair/onto a chair- upaść na łóżko to collapse onto a bed- chyba upadłeś na głowę! you must be out of your mind!; have you lost your marbles?- musiałbym upaść na głowę, żeby tam iść I’d have to be mad a. out of my mind to go there- wniosek upadł the motion was defeated a. rejected- projekt ustawy podatkowej upadł the tax bill was defeated a. voted downThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > upa|ść1
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